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Artist Martin Llewellyn presents dramatic Welsh landscapes at Albany Gallery
Welsh artist Martin Llewellyn's greatly anticipated solo exhibition features a stunning collection of paintings from his favourite places in Wales.
The Neath-based artist is well known for his distinct style, capturing the country’s moody, windswept landscape with his palette-knife paintings. His upcoming solo exhibition includes paintings of Pembrokeshire, Gower and North Wales.
Martin didn’t start painting professionally until 2012. Completely self-taught, he has quickly risen to be regarded as one of today’s leading Welsh palette knife painters. He began painting in watercolour painter but, inspired by the techniques of Sir Kyffin Williams, Charles Wyatt Warren and Gwilym Prichard, he soon discovered the dramatic possibilities of working in oils with a palette knife.
His richly textured oils in a muted palette beautifully capture the distinctive atmosphere of Wales, whether depicting the drama of Three Cliffs Bay, the shadows over Pen yr Ole Wen, Gwynedd or the waves beating against the cliffs at St Non’s, Pembrokeshire.
Martin has a deep affinity with the Welsh landscape, where the scenery can change dramatically in just a few hours. He paints with a rich array of deep greens and greys to portray a misty morning in the countryside of North Wales or adds a subtle yellow to capture the essence of the beautiful Fairy Glen in Betws-y-Coed.
He says: “For this collection, I’ve taken inspiration from the dramatic coastline and landscapes of Wales and wanted to capture the mood and atmosphere into my paintings. I’ve visited all the places I paint. I normally sketch outside, then take the sketches to the studio to paint.
“I travel to North Wales regularly and, with Pembrokeshire and Gower basically on the doorstep, I tend to go there sketching as much as possible, whatever the weather.”
Martin is one of the gallery’s top selling artists, and has regular sell-out exhibitions in North Wales and London.
The exhibition runs from 15 September - 7 October.
Harry Holland's debut show at the Albany Gallery reflects the full scope of his talent, writes Jenny White
As always, there's a mythological bent to some of the work, from Fairy which features a model wearing a pair of wings, to Galatea, which depicts a woman emerging from a sculptor's block of marble.
The Cardiff-based artist's fascination with the human form and the way in which the staging of a piece can dramatically alter a model's appearence is reflected in a series of three portraits of the same woman, each taking on a very different character as a result of changes to the lighting and to her clothing.
"These days I tend to be opportunistic about subjects," he says. "I just follow my interests rather than follow a particular sort of theme. These three portraits were really an investigation to find out how small changes can make a change in apparent character. In many ways, these three portraits could be different girls."
The show also includes several crisp, atmospheric still-life paintings, depicting a paintbrush, an iris and a mannequin that he sometimes uses in place of life models.
"Painting still life is different from painting a live model," he says. "With a live model you have somebody else in the room while you are working, there's a social element to what you are doing, whereas with still life they are not going to answer you back, they're not going to want to stop or listen to the radio and there's the advantage of complete concentration on the subject. Also, if you're drawing or painting from a live model, you're always conscious of the fact that they're going to see it and sometimes they can be quite critical. You don't get that with still life."
Having said that, he loves painting live models as much as ever, with results ranging from a wave to thoughtful portraits that are placed firmly in our time by the inclusion of mobile phones within the portrait.
"The iPhone adds a spot of reality, even if you've taken a traditional subject - a beautiful young woman - and turned into a fairy by adding wings, you've made it obvious that that's what you've done by putting in the iPhone. You're recognising mythmaking as an activity rather than as a real aspect of the world."
The exhibition continues until Saturday 22 July.
Artists Eloise Govier and Penelope Timmis produce a stunning display of colour at the Albany Gallery
The latest exhibition at the Albany Gallery plays host to Eloise Govier and Penelope Timmis in a vibrant and exuberant celebration of colour and imagination.
Both collections burst with life as a kaleidoscope of hues and striking compositions. Visitors will see a wonderful array of images including flowers and pretty cottages.
Eloise Govier has produced a new collection of works titled 'Gartref/At Home.’ The 20-piece collection is inspired by the work of the late John Knapp-Fisher, the hamlet of Abereiddi and the concept of home. The internationally-acclaimed artist, who was raised in Cenarth, Ceredigion, said the three elements were in her mind when she started to create the ‘Gartref’ collection.
She has very vivid memories of seeing postcards of Knapp-Fisher’s work at a young age, and feeling enchanted by his interpretation of the landscape. She saw an exhibition of his work last year, and wanted to follow in his footsteps to Abercastell, Mathry, Abereiddi and Llanwnda.
Eloise, who sketched and took photos and videos of the visit, says: “I am drawn to the high contrasts he created between the landscape and cottage or landscape and village. I think his work captures a very special atmosphere. It was very peaceful and quiet when I visited Abereiddi. The hamlet is right next to a pebble beach, and if you walk up over the hill past the cottage ruins you can see the Blue Lagoon which is a landscape feature connected to the slate quarrying activities of the late 19th and early 20th Century.
“At Abereiddi, when no one else is around, it feels possible to step back in time, the place is steeped in history. In my work, I respond to the buildings and landscape, looking at the world through my own lens, interpreting and expressing something new about what I see and feel.
“In this collection I created a number of studies on board and, in some cases, I’ve positioned the viewer quite close to the buildings. These studies often went on to inform the larger canvas paintings. Several paintings have an orange streak running from the house up through the sky, the line is intended to suggest a line of smoke from the chimneys, creating life in the home.
Penelope Timmis SWA lives in a converted church on the Welsh border in Shropshire and her collection includes a selection of stunning paintings that embody her distinctive style.
Colour, movement and life are the key elements of Penelope's work. A Member of The Society of Women Artists and Fellow of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, she says she is always searching for colour.
With a large following across the UK, Penelope’s contemporary and bold style is very recognisable. Well known for her colourful flower scenes, vibrant landscapes, rugged coastlines and birds, which range from comedic cockerels to quirky penguins. Penelope has won multiple awards and exhibits both nationally and internationally.
She is thrilled to be showing her work again at the Albany Gallery and says she continues to be inspired by the colours of the world around her.
She says: “Whenever I look here, there and everywhere, I look for the same qualities for inspiration - a dash of colour, whether this is a beach, a field, a flowerbed, or even a bird. In the right light, there is colour in everything. I like to exploit this.
“Life is not static and I like to convey the constant movement of life all around us. Wherever I travel, my sketchbook is my constant companion. Following various trips this year I have a wonderful ‘encyclopaedia’ of sketches to work from. The bulk of this exhibition at the Albany are the fruits of this.
“I use a variety of mediums - watercolours, acrylic inks, acrylic paints, water soluble crayons and oils. My approach differs with each medium but I like to think that the freedom of my style is conveyed in all that I paint. I paint mainly from the many sketches that I have. Sketching for me is with a paintbrush and watercolour…… colour being my immediate response. I then play with this image to create my painting. I charge my canvas with many colours using ink on a fluid (water) surface. I will then build up my images using layers of ink and acrylic paint until I am satisfied. My signature is the final line of fluid acrylic.”
The exhibition runs from 30 June to 22 July.
New work from three talented and successful artists – Tom Hughes, Peter Kettle, Chris Prout
Bristol-based Tom Hughes surrounds himself in nature, light and weather in order to document an authentic human experience.
He says: “I have a deep affection for the Brecon Beacons and Black Mountains. I have been mountain biking in the area for 20 years and my parents live there, so it seemed a natural place to start painting.
“I love how low the clouds sit to the hills, creating an intimate connection to the weather and casting wonderful light effects. I aim to capture this in my work and communicate my love for the area.”
His collection also has images of famous London landmarks including Harrods, Trafalgar Square and Tower Bridge.
He adds: “I have been painting London on and off for 10 years and feel there is nowhere better to craft a street scene. Imposing, ornate architecture looms over busy streets and the traffic lights and car headlamps throw up all sorts of interesting contrasts that I love to render in oils.”
In his newest collection, British contemporary artist Peter Kettle FRSA RCA revisits and discovers the outstanding natural beauty of Wales and the Greek island of Kefalonia. A keen rambler, Peter brings together dramatic scenes from scaling Mt. Cadair Idris in Wales, chasing waterfalls across Powys and the Four Falls of Ystradfellte and afternoon walks in the olive groves of Kefalonia. Working primarily in oils and mixed media, these stunning landscapes and vistas are celebrated by Peter Kettle’s abstract/documentarian approach, visceral textures and evocative use of light on land and water.
He says: “There are numerous legends about Cadair Idris. Some nearby lakes are supposed to be bottomless, and anyone who sleeps on its slopes alone will supposedly awaken either a madman or a poet. This tradition (of sleeping on the summit of the mountain) apparently stems from bardic traditions, where bards would sleep on the mountain in hope of inspiration. I have visited the top many times. It’s a tough hike to the top and I must have had a light afternoon doze at the summit as I took away a mountain of inspiration towards starting this new collection, and perhaps touch of madness to finish it.
“Growing up reading Captain Correlli's Mandolin by Louis Bernieres (the historical romance novel set in 1930's Kefalonia (Cephalonia) back-dropped by the Italian invasion of Kefalonia ) I’ve always wanted to experience the island that Bernieres waxed lyrically for its beauty. Today’s Kefalonia is more wanderlust travellers, sun-worshippers and a smattering of super yachts docked at a distance. It's quiet and slow, but perhaps it is a happiness shared that makes it a near perfect island to my wife and I, the countless exotic beaches each with their own identity, the passionate locals, or the dappled light in the olive groves along meandering coastal walks. This is also the home to Odysseus, the legendary but flawed king hailed in Homer's classic book 'The Odyssesy'. Having been lucky enough to visit Kefalonia twice now, the seed has taken root to come back again and again.”
Welsh-born Chris Prout, who now lives in Northamptonshire, is an established artist and well known for his dynamic interpretation of land, sea and architecture. His paintings are rich in colour and texture, and are impressionistic or semi-abstract in style. Inspired by nature, the countryside of Norfolk and Wales have formed a backdrop to his work.
He says: "The works I am exhibiting at the Albany Gallery are a brief amalgamation of places enjoyed and remembered. After a personal period of enforced time away from my easel I wanted paint some new works that were pleasing and optimistic to paint. This is a selection that very much helped me get back in the groove."
The exhibition runs from Friday, June 2 until Saturday, June 24.
Three artists whose work is inspired by nature and beauty are the latest trio to exhibit at Cardiff’s Albany Gallery.
Maggie Brown and Andrew Douglas-Forbes are inspired by the natural beauty of the countryside, with birds and flowers featuring in their collection, while Pete Monaghan highlights beauty in humble structures, which are often forgotten or overlooked.
Maggie is an artist from Pembrokeshire who was born into a farming family. She says this gave her a solid foundation to combine and expand her love of art by painting the natural world and developing a lifelong interest in conservation. She explains: “I sketch and make notes intuitively outdoors. I feel this ‘imprints’ into my memory using all the senses. I am then able to develop paintings in the studio, using acrylics with sand, glue, shavings, mud, and more recently collage. This helps me to create texture and a ‘looseness’, to express the light and act to the emotional response; my hand, eye, and heart’s view on the land.
“This new exhibition has highlighted my need to share this feeling of being in the moment with our wonderful nature. I am forever hopeful that my paintings can evoke the same feeling in the onlooker; a sense of wellbeing, the importance of being aware, being in the moment and the joy and exhilaration that our beautiful countryside can offer, perhaps even help in its conservation.”
Her collection includes three paintings titled, ‘Nesting Places, Gorse for Whinchat, Linnet and Yellowhammer (now on the R.S.P.B. ’Red List’) which highlight the need to extend and leave large, scrubby areas of bramble, gorse, and grassland untouched. She added: “I want to spread the knowledge that hopefully, these areas are seen as a wonderful place where rare birds are nesting, in safety, not an unsightly mess to be eradicated.”
Andrew Douglas-Forbes, who is originally from Gower and now lives in Llandeilo, has produced a stunning collection of paintings based purely on snowdrops, something he has been keen to do for some time.
He says: “When I have a pending show I always wait for a catalyst or thread to appear before me. I have been wanting to do single themed groups for years now and finally felt the time was right to do an almost ‘installation ‘of pieces based purely on snowdrops. I have painted snowdrops for about 10 years now, always from the same abandoned cottage. The journey there is full of reverence, anticipation, hope, nostalgia.
“I primarily love the silver grey of the leaves as they foil the pure white - maybe tinged with yellowy green of the dangling flowers on their oh so slender stem. They seem to belong to nature; they speak of simplicity and obvious purity. They have a lonely quality as they preceded every other flower, but also are heralds of the year’s flowers to come.”
Though snowdrops are delicate flowers, Andrew says they possess a strength.
He adds: “Such a delicate subject but because I’ve chosen to exhibit them alone, a strength. I’m saying. ‘Look at these wonders, look how they illuminate the darkest of days, they speak of countryside. I therefore have great delight in finding my vessels and objects to place them in, so they speak as a whole. They belong to the objects they sit with and it’s about creating a new thing - a new painting that only existed in one’s head before.
“My colours are gentle and calm, highly suited to this subject. Hidden within are daring mixtures, the unconventional seeming very conventional. That is my secret weapon - white is never white, black certainly never near actual black and greens made from years and years of making odd mixtures. Nothing is as it seems - if you look hard into the painting there is rubbing, scratching, dragging, over and under paint, alchemy.
“I am delighted to be showing just snowdrops. It’s almost like a book of collected poems about winter, tranquillity and the odd teaspoon of sweetest melancholy winter days can conjure.”
Pete Monaghan, from Aberystwyth, finds his subjects in the wild, weather-beaten Celtic fringes. He’s always been fascinated with vernacular architecture, especially barns and farmsteads. He says: “I highlight beauty in humble structures, often forgotten or overlooked. In this body of work there’s an emphasis on upcycling and re-using. Some of the pieces have been quite heavily collaged with papers, maps, cardboard and takeaway coffee cups.
“There’s a nod to environmental concerns alongside highlighting the fragility of our (Welsh) vernacular architecture. Other pieces have been painted over many times, like “Mucky Sea”, sometimes the composition has been radically altered or the subject matter has changed completely in order to arrive at a resolved image.”
The exhibition runs from Thursday, 4 May until Saturday 27 May.
COAST - Seven artists celebrate the stunning coastline of Wales and Cornwall
A new exhibition at Cardiff’s Albany Gallery celebrates the beautiful coastlines of Wales and Cornwall.
The show features work by Peter Cronin, Dai David, Thomas Haskett, Sian McGill, Peter Morgan, Paul Sims and Rhona Tooze – each producing stunning images of Welsh and Cornish coastlines with a mixture of oils, acrylics and batik.
Paul Sims created most of his work for the exhibition during the pandemic. The former graphic designer used to work at BBC Wales before moving to London where he headed up a team responsible for the first introduction of online computer graphic systems. He was a senior executive and creative director, designing directing and supervising visual effects sequences for TV commercials, broadcast programmes and feature films. In 2003, he decided to relocate to Cornwall with his family and commenced on his lifelong ambition to become a successful artist.
He says: “The reference material is from the coast around my home in Lelant near St. Ives. The view across the bay is always an inspiration and changes every day. If I ever tire of that amazing vista on the approach to St. Ives it is time to give up! The ‘waves’ are from the rugged coastal area around St. Just in the far west. The rocks you see are named the Brisons, but know to the locals as Charles de Gaulle as the outline is very similar to his profile, head and stomach. The sea is again always changing depending on weather and wind direction. I try to paint the power, weight and movement of the waves. They are a joy to paint, usually taking a few weeks each and I hope people enjoy viewing the images.”
Rhona Tooze, based in Swansea, qualified as a specialist secondary art teacher from Swansea College of Art and is an expert in batik, the ancient art of wax resist dyeing. Her collection of works include many Welsh coastal locations, from Tenby, Rhosilli Beach, Three Cliffs Bay and the famous Langland huts.
She says: “Batik is the art of wax-resist dyeing, mainly on cloth. It is very popular in Indonesia, where it is part of an ancient tradition. It is an exciting medium, but painting with hot wax is dangerous and I often burn myself. The thought process needed is similar to screen printing but only one image is produced. It is smelly and messy but the results are always a wonderful surprise.
She says: “I was thrilled to be asked to submit work for this show as the brief is perfect for my style and medium. I live on the edge of Gower and have always been inspired by the sea and surroundings. Portraying all these elements in batik, using hot wax and dye on fabric, is an absolute joy.”
The exhibition is a feast for coastal lovers. Peter Cronin’s work visits places including Lower Fishguard and Angle, Dai David’s oil paintings take us to Caswell Bay and Oxwich Bay and Peter Morgan has produced atmospheric coastal views from Marloes to Abereiddi.
There are also delightful scenes from Thomas Haskett at Nolton Haven and Dinas Head and Sian McGill’s acrylics, which feature Brandy Cove and Solva.
The exhibition runs from Thursday, April 6 until Saturday, April 29.
A trio of artists who draw inspiration from the streets, landscapes and characters around them
Alastair Elkes-Jones, Malcolm Murphy and David Williams will be showcasing a collection of paintings from Friday, March 10 until Saturday, April 1.
Alastair Elkes-Jones was born in Llangollen in 1942 and spent his childhood and formative years in the industrial and rural climate of North Wales. Since 1971 he has lived on the South Wales coast working at his studio in Mumbles.
He works primarily in oils, applying the medium with brush and palette knife, often onto canvas, building up the surface of the canvas with successive layers of paint. Finally, brushes are used to work both into wet paint and onto the drying layers of the under-painting to achieve a distinctive blend of texture and colour in the final work.
He says the subjects of his paintings for the Albany Gallery exhibition are the ‘spirits’ who helped him grow up artistically. However, the form the figures develop into on the canvas is entirely a work of imagination. They are not portraits, he says, but more an evocation of childhood. Memories of friends, family, neighbours, and strangers, forgotten yet so clearly remembered, who emerge out of the mysteries of forgotten time to once again say 'Hello.’
He says: “The people I paint are, to a greater or lesser degree, all known to me. They are the grown-up world of my childhood village - whilst sitting on our cottage front wall - the people I watched going about their lives, in conversation or off down the Co-op for something for tea.
“This also included a large farming community, sheep farmers in the hills surrounding Llangollen and Trevor, and the intrepid colliers returning from a shift at Bersham Colliery – faces black with ingrained coaldust before the installation of Pithead baths.”
Malcolm Murphy has painted popular Cardiff places such as Wellfield Road, Penarth, Cardiff Castle and Park Place. His paintings use a range of mediums to portray expression and motion in the human form and from a diverse range of subjects, past and present, he attempts to discover in a descriptive environment the soul of his subjects and leave a sense of intrigue.
Malcolm, from Cardiff, is an award-winning artist and traditional craftsman who also carries out work as a professional fairground artist and regularly works on large scale murals for a variety of adventure parks across the UK. He is excited to be returning to the gallery that he used to visit as a youngster.
“Looking back 18 years ago I used to work in Lochaber Street Roath, just up the road from the Albany Gallery. I would always use the opportunity to call in and marvel at the glorious artwork they would have on show.
“A fond memory would be leaving work on a dark winter’s night and seeing the Albany Gallery still open with the lights glowing and lots of people as silhouettes looking at the artwork, I used to know it was a private opening night and wished it was myself taking part in the show. Little did I know 18 years later I would be included in the Gallery.
“I used to set off in the early days painting scenes of Cardiff and further afield with a view to hopefully having the paintings on display with such a prestigious Gallery.”
Work from secondary school PE teacher and artist David Williams is also on show. He draws inspiration for his paintings from the landscapes of South and West Wales, and predominately the Vale of Neath.
He says: “My current body of work are oil paintings of the Vale of Neath. The landscape is very familiar to me and I am able to draw on this in conveying my impressions of the fields, mountains, forests and skies of the area. I take my inspiration from the light and atmosphere of the place and the goal for each painting is to capture the initial visual impact it has had on me.
“The process starts with on-site sketches and photographs, followed by drawing the composition on canvas using brushes. The paint is applied by palette knife. Using the palette knife I am able to create a variety of layers of paint and textures which I find particularly satisfying.
“Once the composition and first layers of paint have been applied the finished painting is completed quite quickly. I prefer to finish a painting in one sitting if it is a small piece, or work in two-hour blocks to complete in a day. Rarely does a painting take me longer than two days to complete.”
Shining the spotlight on North Wales
Our latest exhibition celebrates work from several North Wales artists as well as a collection of paintings from the late artist David Barnes. The show features paintings from Russ Chester, David Grosvenor, Diane Metcalfe, Rob Piercy and Siôn McIntyre.
Russ Chester studied Art and Photography at Newcastle Upon Tyne College of Art & Technology, before moving to Wales and he said his artwork shows off the beautiful landscape that he is proud to call home. He has lived in Tremadog, Gwynedd for the past 40 years.
He says: “When I received an invite to show my work as part of the exhibition, I knew straight away which paintings I wanted to submit. All of the works have been chosen to encompass not only the incredibly varied landscape Wales has to offer, but also the various colours and techniques I employ in my painting process.
“While I’m known for my depictions of the rugged mountains and scenery of Eryri (Snowdonia), I’d become intrigued to see if I could make the immediate foreground the focus of the painting. People presume my paintings are highly detailed; on closer inspection they discover that any imagined details suddenly dissolve into seemingly random textures and techniques, and I wondered if I could apply this process to the confusion of grasses and wild flowers carpeting our fields.
“People also quickly realise that I’m more than happy using palette knife, fingers or any other tools I have to hand, but they’re generally horrified to see the state of my paint brushes which I deliberately abuse to within an inch of their life.
“After working outdoors for over thirty years, I feel driven to describe the Wales I’ve encountered along the way; not only as a place of enormous astonishing beauty but also as a place of quiet change and human attachment.”
Rob Piercy has been painting professionally since the early eighties. He trained as an art teacher and taught until 1990 when he decided to take the brave move to give up his teaching role and concentrate solely on his painting.
Rob is an experienced mountaineer so it’s perhaps not a surprise that his favourite subject matter are the mountains, in particular his native Eryri (Snowdonia) and, like Russ, he says his paintings sum up the passion and love he has for nature.
He says: “I love being amongst nature, the wilder the better, and I love painting nature, as it is. I am also transfixed by the surprise of the unexpected, like the sudden appearance of light on a mountainside or valley. Fact is, light is everything, it is the one ingredient that drives my art. It is a very simple yet powerful philosophy.
“I can truthfully say that every painting I have completed I have experienced being there, every sunset, every storm, every still quiet moment. Being amongst the transient nature of this satisfying yet often hostile environment is my inspiration.
“Recently I have been discovering some of the interesting nooks and crannies that are hidden away in old farm buildings and these subjects appeal to my love of drawing. A few of my pieces have been painted on the wonderful Khadi handmade paper from the foothills of the Himalaya. Wonderfully responsive to experiment. Watercolour needn’t be blatantly two dimensional it can be full of texture and colour.”
There are also paintings on show from artist David Barnes, a great friend of the Albany Gallery, who sadly passed away in May, 2021.
A former chartered accountant, he worked at the Open University and, although he enjoyed art at school and has been an art collector for many years, it wasn’t until he retired in 2006 that he began to paint seriously, progressing very quickly after spending many hours in the studio.
Elizabeth Campbell, current co-owner of the Albany Gallery, has fond memories of David.
She said: “In 2007 a new artist by the name of David Barnes brought in some work for appraisal by the then owner of the gallery, Mary Yapp. I had only been working at the gallery a short time and while he waited for Mary to arrive, we chatted and he told me that if Mary didn't approve of his work he would take it home and burn it! Mary told David that his work showed potential but suggested he should have some tuition and come back in a year's time.
“I knew that David would get rid of the paintings so I asked if I could buy one of them - David let me have it for £25, the cost of the frame. Little did I know then that I would buy the first of many David Barnes' paintings sold in the gallery. David took Mary's advice and he did return a year later and exhibited 30 paintings in the Christmas show in 2008, most of which sold. He went on to become one of the gallery's most successful artists. He had two solo exhibitions and several part shows, his last being in 2020.”
David's paintings capture the greys and browns of a North Wales landscape with brooding intensity. Like Russ and Rob, the inspiration for much of his work were the mountains of Snowdonia and the coastline of north Wales and Anglesey.
The show runs from 10 February - 4 March.
Original Artists' Posters Exhibition 2023
For some time now in collaboration with Goldmark Art we’ve been advocating artists’ posters as a great way to own affordable works by the very best.
Many of the leading 20th century artists enjoyed designing their own exhibition posters, often in the form of original lithographs printed by some of the great Parisian print ateliers such as the Mourlot Frères studio.
While the poster, by nature, is ephemeral and mint copies are rare, they remain a relatively inexpensive way to buy original prints by artists like Picasso and Matisse and are hugely flexible to display, working in harmony with a broad range of other artworks, styles, and interior settings.
The exhibition includes more than 40 framed vintage posters and runs from Friday 13 January until Saturday 4 February 2023.